Archive for Babies & Toddlers

May
03

BABY FURNITURE SAFETY UPDATE

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Good news for users of cribs, strollers, baby walkers and a myriad of other baby and toddler furniture. Congress decreed three years ago that the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) develop safety standards for cribs and other products. Now those standards are coming together.

CONGRESS TAKES ACTION FOR BABY SAFETY

The mandate by Congress includes the following pieces of baby and toddler furniture:

• Full-size cribs
• Non-full-size cribs
• Toddler beds
• High chairs
• Booster chairs
• Hook-on chairs
• Bath seats
• Gates and other enclosures for confining a child
• Play yards
• Stationary activity centers
• Infant carriers
• Strollers
• Walkers
• Swings
• Bassinets
• Cradles
• Baby walkers

BABY SAFETY STANDARDS

There have been safety standards for many of these, but they were not well organized and were not as stringent as the upcoming rules (we say “upcoming” because some are still under development). Most of the old rules were voluntary, and originate within the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), the juvenile products manufacturing industry itself, or the Consumer Products Safety Commission. In many cased, the new rules are a mix of ASTM voluntary standards with added requirements from the CPSC. The CPSC has six months to develop a standard for each juvenile product. As quickly as a standard is in place, it is mandatory and illegal to manufacture, sell or import a product which violates the standard. Failure to comply brings either civil or criminal penalties for all involved.

A good example of how well this process works is demonstrated by the rule for infant baby walkers. The CPSC adopted the ASTM standard and added three requirements of their own (the additional three addressed the stair fall test and parking brakes). Even the initial standards (ASTM) were effective as evidenced by an 88% reduction in injuries from 1994 to 2008.
The new standards also mandate that manufacturers include postage pre-paid registration card. Most of us view these cards as simply a marketing ploy. Don’t! Fill them out and send them to the manufacturer. This provides a communication channel in the event of a product recall. Using this system, the manufacturer (or importer) can contact the consumer with repair or replacement information. Don’t be surprised if you receive a call from the Consumer Products Safety Commission. They have a Congressional mandate to test the recall information system periodically.

Through the same regulatory process, the Consumer Products Safety Commission has included cribs and other devices offered for loan, rental, sale or lease by hotels, motels, child care facilities, family child care homes and other places where cribs are offered for use.

BABY SAFETY TIPS

As a brief reminder, the following points should be considered whenever you’re buying, renting or borrowing a crib for your child:

• Crib should be in good repair and showing a Juvenile Products Manufacturer’s Association label
• Always use a tight-fitting mattress with fitted sheets
• Slats should be no more than 2 3/8” apart
• Corner posts should be no more than 1/16” in height
• No decorative cutouts

So, anticipate that standards for the manufacture, sale and import of infant and toddler products will become mandatory and more stringent in the coming months. This is great news for parents and babies.

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Apr
21

PREVENT CABINET LOCK FAILURES

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A voluntary recall of about 900,000 Push ‘N Snap cabinet locks was recently announced by Dorel Juvenile Group (DJG) of Columbus, IN and the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC).

THE SAFETY LOCK PROBLEM

The problem is that young children can open the locks and become exposed to dangerous chemicals or unsafe items which could result in injuries. DJG has already received 200 reports of damaged or ineffective locks. Out of the 200 reported cases, 140 involved children between the ages of nine months and five years who were able to open the locks and enter the cabinet. In three of the reported incidents, children who gained access to the cabinets swallowed or handled dishwashing detergent, window cleaner or oven cleaner! Fortunately, all three were treated, observed and then released from emergency treatment centers.

Specifically, the recall involves Safety 1st Push ‘N Snap cabinet locks manufactured from January 2004 through November 2010, involving model numbers 48391 and 48442. Model numbers and dates of manufacture are on the rear side of the product or on packaging. These locks were sold at Bed, Bath & Beyond and other retail outlets, plus online at Amazon from January 2004 through February 2012. The products were manufactured in China.

CHILD SAFETY LOCK SOLUTIONS

These locks should be removed from the cabinets immediately and returned to DJG for a replacement. While you’re waiting for the replacement, don’t forget to secure the materials in the cabinet so that children are not injured. If further information is needed, please contact DJG toll-free at 1-866-762-3212 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday. You can also access the firm’s website at www.digusa.com.

CHILD SAFETY REMINDERS FOR LOCKS AND LATCHES

Meanwhile, here are some child safety reminders on locks and latches.

Make a quick tour through your house or apartment. Focus on drawers, cabinet doors and appliances that need protecting. Make a rough list of the number of locks you need for each type of storage facility. Be sure to include basements and garages. These areas are more apt to have equipment and materials that are dangerous to a small child.

Don’t forget refrigerators and freezers. These are attractive to a child because they associate good things to eat with both appliances, especially the refrigerator. The cool interior temperatures make these devices even more threatening. There have been too many news stories over the years about kids getting trapped in both in-service and abandoned refrigerators and freezers.

Remember to buy a latch for each toilet in the home. Curiosity causes a small child to look into the toilet, and then too often they fall in, head first. A child can drown this way. On a lighter note, adding a latch also reduces the possibility that clothing, toys and other items will find their way into the toilet. The price of a toilet latch quickly dwindles compared to a plumber’s charge.

CALL TO ACTION

First, determine if you have any of the Safety 1st cabinet locks, remove them and contact DJG for free replacements. Then survey your home for storage areas that need protecting, make a list and then acquire the needed locks. Once you have them, put them in place immediately. Pay particular attention to refrigerators, freezers and toilets! When all latches are in place, you can breath a sigh of relief knowing that your child is better protected.

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Dec
07

TOY SAFETY HINTS FOR THE HOLIDAYS

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As Featured On EzineArticles“>

Though we hate to admit it, the holidays are just around the
corner, and for many, that means toy buying time.  It’s great to watch a child open a package
and find a toy he or she has wanted. Hopefully, it will be a toy they can enjoy safely and for a long
time.  Before you rush out to buy toys for the children in your life, review these helpful hints on toy safety.

Primary Toy Accident Sources

The most recent Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) statistics tell us that the largest cause, by far, of baby and toddler
fatalities and injuries associated with toys is strangulation/asphyxiation.  The next largest
group is cuts and abrasions.  This tells us that we need to focus on toys that can cause a child to choke or to become
entangled in something.  It also says we should focus on anything with sharp edges that might cut a child.  The largest source of choking incidents is
un-inflated balloons or pieces of broken/exploded balloons.  Kids put them in their mouths, only to have the balloon cover the windpipe.
Preventing Toy Accidents
The easiest way to avoid this problem is to keep unused balloons out of a child’s reach and immediately pick up any used balloon pieces
and properly dispose of them.  Marbles and toys with small pieces should also be kept out of the reach of babies and
young children (at least age three, but more on that in a minute).  As a general guideline, if an object can pass
through a toilet paper roll, it is too small for little guys.
Likewise, avoid any toys that have strings or cords dangling from them.  Cords can easily become wrapped around a baby’s neck, causing asphyxiation.  Cords can be shortened and cut so there are
no loops or long ends.  Better yet, just don’t buy toys with cords or strings. Crib toys with strings should be removed when the child is old enough to push up onto hands and knees.
Be sure to buy toys with smooth surfaces.  Be sure to inspect toys periodically to ensure that plastic surfaces haven’t worn away to provide a sharp edge, or that
wooden surfaces haven’t developed splinters. If the wear can be repaired successfully or if sharp splinters are sanded away, all is well.  If those repairs can’t be made, however, then the toy should be thrown away.
More Child Safety Tips With Toys
Once you’ve purchased safe toys, the best control is supervision.  No one can be looking over the child’s shoulder constantly, but you can look at the toys occasionally to
be sure they are in good shape, and to repair or discard those that are worn or damaged.  Look for the possibility that a toy has broken and thereby released small pieces that a child could swallow.  Supervision helps to ensure that the toys of older children haven’t been mixed with the younger child’s or that older toys haven’t been left out where a baby or toddler can get to them.  Toys and games meant for older children often have small parts that can cause a choking hazard.
Toy storage can be handled in a variety of ways, but the most common are toy chests or shelves. Both need to be checked for splinters and sharp edges.  Toy boxes must be made so that hinges won’t
pinch fingers.  Lids must stay open when the child is selecting or putting away toys.  If the lid comes down unexpectedly, the child could be seriously hurt or
trapped.  Be certain that the chest has air holes drilled in the sides or top so that a potentially trapped child won’t suffocate.  Be sure that any home-made
toys meet these standards, and resist the temptation to use antique toy chests because they very well may involve lead paint.
Toy Buying Guidelines
Pick toys that are age-appropriate, while also considering the child’s interests and capabilities.  An individual child can be a little ahead or
behind certain age-appropriate guidelines. Read the labels on toys.  They don’t tell all, but they will help you to choose the best toys for your child.  Toys should not contain or be painted with
lead, and chemicals known as phthalates (used as plastic softeners) should not be an ingredient.   Avoid noise-making
toys, like cap guns, which will generate noise levels high enough to damage the child’s hearing.  Remember that propelled
toys are for older children only.  Always store toys made for older children and adults away from toys for the little people.

Summing up, remember that most child toy deaths and accidents occur as the result of strangulation or asphyxiation, cuts or abrasions, motorized toys and chemicals.  So, avoid balloons, marbles and toys with small pieces for the little guys. Keep toys in good repair and store toys made for older kids out of the reach of babies and toddlers.  Keep toy chests and other storage in good
repair.  Be careful to supervise toy activities from time to time.

Categories : Babies & Toddlers
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Oct
21

HOME FIRE SAFETY PLAN FOR KIDS

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Fires don’t occur often in homes, thankfully, but when they do, everyone must know what to do.  There won’t be time to check a manual or read a book.  The family must know immediately what to do and do it!  To make that happen, there must be a fire safety plan in place, and the family must have rehearsed it.

The Fire Safety Plan

The plan itself should provide for two ways out of the house.  This isn’t too difficult when everyone’s on the ground floor, but a second story is a little different.  Remember that a fire or smoke may block the only stairway.  Buy and install an emergency ladder with metal steps.  Secured beneath a window, it can easily be lowered out of that window so that family members can climb to the ground.  Once on the ground, children and adults alike should move to a designated meeting point that is safely away from the burning house.  This allows parents and fire fighters to determine who is safe and who still needs assistance.  It’s important to get to the meeting point because we definitely don’t want a fire fighter to risk his  or her life by entering a burning home when it’s not necessary.

Special Fire Safety Precautions

If you or a child are in a room behind a closed door, be sure to touch the door knob quickly before leaving the room.  If the knob is hot, there is fire or hot smoke and gases in the hallway.  Rather than entering a hall full of fire, plug the crack at the base of the door with a towel or piece of clothing to keep the smoke confined to the hallway.  Then, hang a bed sheet or towel out of the window to let the fire department know that you need help.

Long before an emergency ever occurs, smoke detectors should be installed throughout the house.  This is especially important on sleeping floors.  When a child is lost in a home fire, it is usually because there were no working smoke detectors in the structure and the child slept through the developing fire.  In order to depend upon them, fire detectors must be tested monthly and the batteries must be changed every six months.  Let kids hear the alarm so they know it and will react to it.  Change batteries when daylight savings time makes its changes.

Every home should have at least one fire extinguisher in the kitchen.  Provide a second one in the garage.  Check each one monthly to ensure it has pressure, and have them serviced each year.  This ensures the unit will be ready to perform when you need it.  Learn how to use the fire extinguisher and then show everyone else in the family how to use it.  While you are desperately trying to put out that nasty grease fire on the stove is no time to learn to use an extinguisher.

Place plenty of flashlights, usually one for each bedroom, and spare batteries throughout the house.  If the house begins to fill with smoke or there is a power outage in the middle of the night, each child is able to find their way out.  Likewise, each bedroom and the kitchen should have emergency numbers posted, especially 911.  Arrange to take your kids to the local fire station so that they can meet a real fire fighter.  This will help to reduce the “scary image” created by a fire fighter in full fire fighting gear in a dark, smoke-filled hallway.

Child Fire Safety Plans

As cold-hearted as it sounds, encourage kids to get out of the house immediately without looking for family pets.  To search through a smoke-filled house or apartment to find a dog or a cat can put a child at serious risk.  Animals often find their way out, and more than one pet has been saved by a fire fighter.

Teach children to crawl out of a smoke-filled room or hallway.  Hot smoke and gases rise to the ceiling, so the available oxygen is near the floor.  If a child’s clothing catches on fire, as it might in a cooking fire, teach your family to stop, drop and roll.  This reduces the oxygen available to the burning clothing and puts out the fire.

Ensure every family member makes it out safely by developing and practicing a home fire safety plan.  Provide two exits for every room and make sure kids know how to use them as well as fire extinguishers, emergency telephone numbers and flashlights.  Check smoke alarms monthly.  Teach everyone to stop, drop and roll in order to put out a clothing fire.

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Apr
21

FALL POTENTIALS IN THE HOME

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Falls are one of the major accident types in the home.  This is especially true for babies and toddlers who haven’t learned to anticipate changes in their environment like stairs and throw rugs.  Here are a few tips to prevent a serious fall for the baby or toddler in your home.

Falls On Stairs and From Cribs

One of the worst occurs when a baby falls from his or her crib.  A crib is supposed to be a safe place, but if it has a defect or isn’t properly maintained, a drop-side can slide down and the child falls to the floor.  More than one case has been reported where a side  failed and the baby broke an arm or suffered serious bruises and lacerations.  Larger toys and firm pillows can give the child just enough height to tumble over the rail to the floor below.  In either instance, a baby can be seriously injured. Read More→

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Apr
18

CHILD SAFETY GATES

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As babies become toddlers, they want to be everywhere.  They’re crawling or starting to walk in their staggering way throughout the house.  With that change, stairs, cooking areas, swimming pools and decks can become threats to a child’s safety.  Since it is almost impossible to keep them away from these areas and still accomplish anything else, a great solution to this problem is child safety gates. Read More→

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Apr
11

BABYPROOFING AWAY FROM HOME

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So you finally have your home babyproofed.  That’s a relief and no small task.  But what happens when you leave your baby with grandparents, daycare or a sitter?   Are they prepared?  Don’t make assumptions.  Here are some general guidelines for baby’s next visit.

 Child Proofing Checklist 

Give grandparents, aunts and uncles and anyone else in the family a copy of our free Child Proofing Checklist.  You will find our checklist at http://homesafetytipsforkids.com.  This will help you with your initial home safety efforts for a baby.  Don’t expect family members who have raised kids to necessarily be aware of new technology on the market.  When our grandkids were babies and toddlers, full electrical plug covers, advanced car seats and serious safety and manufacturing standards didn’t exist.  Give the house a quick walk-thru to see what hazards are lurking in the shadows.  Go a step further:  If your new son or daughter is going to be visiting often, offer to help outfit grandma’s house so it will be safe for your child.

As difficult as it often is initially, the time may come when your child will go to a daycare facility.  While we all assume that such facilities are properly babyproofed (it is their business, after all), don’t take it for granted.  It’s true that they have probably been inspected by state regulators and insurance companies, but new exposures may have developed since the visit.  Initial issues may have been missed by the inspector or not addressed by the operator.  At any rate, ask for a tour when first selecting a facility and discuss the babyproofing checklist with the manager.

Use the Checklist and Your Intuition to Select Outside Help

Likewise, if you elect to have a friend or an independent person to take care of your child, have a look around their home and discuss the Checklist with them as well.  Several years ago, a friend was looking for a home in the neighborhood where her 10 year old child could stay after school.  There were two options within a block of school.  One was a stay-at-home mom with a daughter of similar age who was interested in watching my friend’s daughter simply for some extra income, but was not licensed or state certified.  Her home was clean with a place to do homework and the mom seemed to be a caring person. 

 The second place was a little messy, kept two other kids after school and was licensed and state certified.   But kids were playing with old pieces of surgical tubing, and they didn’t seem to be supervised.  My friend went with the un-certified stay-at-home mom and all went well.  While inspections and certifications have value, you have to visit and talk to the caretaker; then make your own decision.

 Wherever your child might be staying, whether it is overnight with the grandparents or in a daycare facility, take the time to visit, walk thru the home or facility and discuss the babyproofing steps.  Give grandparents a hand in babyproofing, if needed.  Insist the childcare facility take the necessary steps.  Just like at home, these efforts will go a long ways toward protecting your child.

For more information on this and related child safety topics, we invite you to join us at www.homesafetytipsforkids.com.

Categories : Babies & Toddlers
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Mar
24

BICYCLE SAFETY GUIDELINES

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Bicycling is fun and great exercise.  All members of the family can participate.  Little guys start to learn early by riding in their own little seat or trailer behind a parent’s bike, or later on a tricycle.  As they grow, they’ll advance to their first bike.  This is the opportune time to begin teaching them the safe way to do it.  Parents must not only provide supervision, but set the right example as well.

 Select a bike that’s the right size and type for the intended rider, including reflectors on fenders and pedal backs.  Once you’ve purchased the bike, be sure that you or the bike seller properly adjust the bike to the child.  Now the boring, but important part, reading the owner’s manual.  It will help to catch any quirks the bike or its manufacturer may have.  Before you and your child start out, check the brakes on the bike, whether new or a favorite.  All parts should be working correctly.  Handlebars should be stable and turn comfortably.  Wheels should be straight with particular attention paid to quick-release wheels to ensure they are securely closed and that any available safety retainer is used. 

 Make sure everyone wears a helmet.  Be sure to use the extra padding that comes with a helmet if it is a little big for your child.  Reflective clothing involving neon or fluorescent colors should be worn to increase your visibility.  Both the Consumer Products Safety Commission  (CPSC) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) strongly recommend that children should not ride at night!  If you must bike at night, all reflectors should be present, the bike should have bright lights in front and rear, and you should wear retro-reflective clothing which reflects light directly back to its source rather than reflecting it away at an angle.

 Cyclists should go in the direction of the traffic flow, following all rules of the road.  Many cyclists increase their accident potential by ignoring stop signs and other basic driving rules.  Remember, a bicycle is considered a vehicle and is required to follow the applicable sections of the motor vehicle code in your state.  If your child is riding on a sidewalk, they should be taught to dismount and walk the bike across the crosswalk to avoid being struck by a turning car. 

 Keep a sharp eye out for road debris, drainage grates, expansion joints, broken pavement or any other obstruction in your path.  Where bike trails or paths exist, use them.  Always watch the traffic around you, paying particular attention to driveways, intersections and vehicle doors opening in your path.

 To review quickly, select the right bike for your child, make sure it is equipped with safety gear, and take the time to correctly adjust brakes.  Insist that your child wear a helmet and proper reflective clothing.  Kids should always ride in the direction of the traffic flow, watching for intersections and road hazards.  Teaching children a few simple guidelines and setting the right example can greatly increase bicycle safety.

 If you’d like more information on child safety, we invite you to join us at www.homesafetytipsforkids.com.   

 While every attempt has been made to ensure that the information presented here is correct, contents and any links are not warranted for accuracy or any other implied or explicit purposes and are for information only.

Mar
19

BABY STROLLER SAFETY TIPS

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Baby strollers are a great way to move your baby or toddle around while you are trying to shop or get some exercise.  There are several brands and models on the market with a wide range of quality and capability.  Here are some safety tips to consider when selecting and using your baby stroller.

 Select a baby stroller that is certified by the Juvenile Products Manufacturer’s Association (JPMA).  This not only means that the particular manufacturer you’ve chosen is a little more concerned about product quality than the average, AND that the product bearing that seal has met standards set for baby strollers by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).  Make an effort to buy strollers with wider wheel bases to reduce the possibility of the stroller tipping over.

 No matter how carefully a stroller is made, much of the safety involved is up to parents or other adult users.  The cardinal rule of baby safety stroller use is NEVER leave a child unattended in the stroller, even for a minute.  Strap the child into the stroller with the harness provided.  A five-point harness is better than a three-point harness.  Store purses, bags, purchased items in the carrier built into the unit.  Hanging them from the handle can shift balance enough to cause the stroller to tip over.  Lock the stroller wheels whenever you stop somewhere.

 Collapsible units make transporting a stroller much easier, but take care to keep little fingers away from the hinges and joints whenever folding the unit or erecting it.  If you elect to use a jogging stroller, check with your pediatrician to ensure your baby is compatible, from an age perspective, with the unit you wish to buy.  Connect the safety strap to you to prevent the stroller from getting away from you.

 If you consider renting, borrowing or buying a second-hand stroller, make sure that the stroller meets the JPMA standards.  Inspect it carefully for defects or any damage.  Speaking of defects, call the manufacturer and the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) if you find any defects in the stroller you buy.  Send the product registration card to the manufacturer   upon purchase.  This will assure that the warranty is in effect and that you will be notified of any product recalls that might occur in the future.

 Again, purchase a JPMA-certified stroller, use the safety harness and brakes, and don’t overload the unit. NEVER leave a child unattended.  Erect and dismantle strollers with care for the child’s fingers.  Keep a sharp eye out for any damage or defects to your baby stroller and contact both the manufacturer and the CPSC when defects do appear.

 If you’re interested in further information about child safety, we invite you to join us at www.kidshomesafety.com

While every attempt has been made to ensure that the information presented here is correct, contents and any links are not warranted for accuracy or any other implied or explicit purposes, and are for information only.  Medical or other suitable professionals should be contacted when appropriate.

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Little fingers find their way into all manner of places.  Drawers, cupboards, book shelves.  The list is endless.  In addition to this strong sense of curiosity, those just learning to walk often pull themselves up by a bookshelf or other piece of furniture.  Without the toddler’s knowledge, the bookcase they depended upon now threatens to topple over on them.

 So, go through the house to count the number of drawers and cupboard doors are in each room.  Then begin to fit each one with the appropriate latch mechanism. 

 Don’t forget refrigerators, freezers and toilets.  The toilet latch, most importantly, prevents a potential drowning.  It secondarily keeps a child from depositing toys and other things in that handy spot.

 Now take a look at china cabinets, bookcases and tall, free-standing chests or closets.  Anything that is taller and could topple over is a potential candidate for a furniture restraint.  Because toddlers are so small, your list might include end tables and the like as well.  They have to be close to a wall though.  Restraining devices work by fastening one end of the bracket into the piece of furniture and the other end into the studs in the wall.  Once both ends are secured, it takes a lot of force to cause a cabinet to topple.

 Speaking of toppling, this is the same control used to prevent furniture from falling over during an earthquake.  Thus, if you live in earthquake country, this is a procedure you should be using anyway.  Again, it is critical that the wall side of the bracket be screwed or lagged to the stud.  Except for extremely severe quakes, the moving earth may rattle the bookcase a bit, but it won’t topple over on someone.  If it’s only fastened to the plaster board, it will pop free in a minute.

 Securing cabinet and appliance doors and drawers will keep little guys out of trouble, at least this kind of trouble anyway, and out of harm’s way.   Attaching bookcases and china cabinets to wall studs prevents them from tipping over on a child.

 For more information on child safety, we invite you to join us at www.kidshomesafety.com.

 While every attempt has been made to ensure that the information presented here is correct, contents and any links are not warranted for accuracy or any other implied or explicit purposes, and are for information only.  Medical or other suitable professionals should be contacted when appropriate.

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