Author Archive
BABY FURNITURE SAFETY UPDATE
Posted by: | CommentsGood news for users of cribs, strollers, baby walkers and a myriad of other baby and toddler furniture. Congress decreed three years ago that the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) develop safety standards for cribs and other products. Now those standards are coming together.
CONGRESS TAKES ACTION FOR BABY SAFETY
The mandate by Congress includes the following pieces of baby and toddler furniture:
• Full-size cribs
• Non-full-size cribs
• Toddler beds
• High chairs
• Booster chairs
• Hook-on chairs
• Bath seats
• Gates and other enclosures for confining a child
• Play yards
• Stationary activity centers
• Infant carriers
• Strollers
• Walkers
• Swings
• Bassinets
• Cradles
• Baby walkers
BABY SAFETY STANDARDS
There have been safety standards for many of these, but they were not well organized and were not as stringent as the upcoming rules (we say “upcoming” because some are still under development). Most of the old rules were voluntary, and originate within the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), the juvenile products manufacturing industry itself, or the Consumer Products Safety Commission. In many cased, the new rules are a mix of ASTM voluntary standards with added requirements from the CPSC. The CPSC has six months to develop a standard for each juvenile product. As quickly as a standard is in place, it is mandatory and illegal to manufacture, sell or import a product which violates the standard. Failure to comply brings either civil or criminal penalties for all involved.
A good example of how well this process works is demonstrated by the rule for infant baby walkers. The CPSC adopted the ASTM standard and added three requirements of their own (the additional three addressed the stair fall test and parking brakes). Even the initial standards (ASTM) were effective as evidenced by an 88% reduction in injuries from 1994 to 2008.
The new standards also mandate that manufacturers include postage pre-paid registration card. Most of us view these cards as simply a marketing ploy. Don’t! Fill them out and send them to the manufacturer. This provides a communication channel in the event of a product recall. Using this system, the manufacturer (or importer) can contact the consumer with repair or replacement information. Don’t be surprised if you receive a call from the Consumer Products Safety Commission. They have a Congressional mandate to test the recall information system periodically.
Through the same regulatory process, the Consumer Products Safety Commission has included cribs and other devices offered for loan, rental, sale or lease by hotels, motels, child care facilities, family child care homes and other places where cribs are offered for use.
BABY SAFETY TIPS
As a brief reminder, the following points should be considered whenever you’re buying, renting or borrowing a crib for your child:
• Crib should be in good repair and showing a Juvenile Products Manufacturer’s Association label
• Always use a tight-fitting mattress with fitted sheets
• Slats should be no more than 2 3/8” apart
• Corner posts should be no more than 1/16” in height
• No decorative cutouts
So, anticipate that standards for the manufacture, sale and import of infant and toddler products will become mandatory and more stringent in the coming months. This is great news for parents and babies.
PREVENT CABINET LOCK FAILURES
Posted by: | CommentsA voluntary recall of about 900,000 Push ‘N Snap cabinet locks was recently announced by Dorel Juvenile Group (DJG) of Columbus, IN and the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC).
THE SAFETY LOCK PROBLEM
The problem is that young children can open the locks and become exposed to dangerous chemicals or unsafe items which could result in injuries. DJG has already received 200 reports of damaged or ineffective locks. Out of the 200 reported cases, 140 involved children between the ages of nine months and five years who were able to open the locks and enter the cabinet. In three of the reported incidents, children who gained access to the cabinets swallowed or handled dishwashing detergent, window cleaner or oven cleaner! Fortunately, all three were treated, observed and then released from emergency treatment centers.
Specifically, the recall involves Safety 1st Push ‘N Snap cabinet locks manufactured from January 2004 through November 2010, involving model numbers 48391 and 48442. Model numbers and dates of manufacture are on the rear side of the product or on packaging. These locks were sold at Bed, Bath & Beyond and other retail outlets, plus online at Amazon from January 2004 through February 2012. The products were manufactured in China.
CHILD SAFETY LOCK SOLUTIONS
These locks should be removed from the cabinets immediately and returned to DJG for a replacement. While you’re waiting for the replacement, don’t forget to secure the materials in the cabinet so that children are not injured. If further information is needed, please contact DJG toll-free at 1-866-762-3212 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday. You can also access the firm’s website at www.digusa.com.
CHILD SAFETY REMINDERS FOR LOCKS AND LATCHES
Meanwhile, here are some child safety reminders on locks and latches.
Make a quick tour through your house or apartment. Focus on drawers, cabinet doors and appliances that need protecting. Make a rough list of the number of locks you need for each type of storage facility. Be sure to include basements and garages. These areas are more apt to have equipment and materials that are dangerous to a small child.
Don’t forget refrigerators and freezers. These are attractive to a child because they associate good things to eat with both appliances, especially the refrigerator. The cool interior temperatures make these devices even more threatening. There have been too many news stories over the years about kids getting trapped in both in-service and abandoned refrigerators and freezers.
Remember to buy a latch for each toilet in the home. Curiosity causes a small child to look into the toilet, and then too often they fall in, head first. A child can drown this way. On a lighter note, adding a latch also reduces the possibility that clothing, toys and other items will find their way into the toilet. The price of a toilet latch quickly dwindles compared to a plumber’s charge.
CALL TO ACTION
First, determine if you have any of the Safety 1st cabinet locks, remove them and contact DJG for free replacements. Then survey your home for storage areas that need protecting, make a list and then acquire the needed locks. Once you have them, put them in place immediately. Pay particular attention to refrigerators, freezers and toilets! When all latches are in place, you can breath a sigh of relief knowing that your child is better protected.
BABY STROLLER RECALL
Posted by: | CommentsA jogging stroller was recalled by B.O.B. trailers in Boise,
Idaho on October 11, 2011. The hazard
involved the stroller canopy’s embroidered logo’s backing patch which can
detach and pose a choking hazard to babies and young children. The recall involved 438,700 units in the U.S. and Canada, marketed under the B.O.B., Ironman and Stroller Striders logos
between November 1998 and November 2010.
The company had a previous recall for a strangulation hazard
associated with the canopy drawstring on their strollers.
These units were manufactured in Taiwan and China, like most
products today. An overseas manufactureris difficult to avoid in today’s world, but look for the Juvenile Products Manufacturer’s Association (JPMA) certification on any unit you buy. This certification assures you that the product bearing that certification has met safety standards above the average.
Most importantly, if you have one of these strollers, simply remove the logo backing. This is all that is required to remove the hazard. From that point, it is up to the operator.
The single most important rule for stroller users is: DON’T EVER LEAVE THE CHILD UNATTENDED IN THE STROLLER! Always use a five-point harness to secure the child into the stroller, and strap the stroller to you when using a jogging stroller. Always
set the brakes whenever you stop. If the stroller is designed with compartments for diaper bags, toys and lattes, be sure to use those compartments rather than simply slinging the bag over the handles. This may cause the unit to tip over.
Collapsible strollers are among the greatest things invented
in today’s busy lifestyle, but be sure that little fingers don’t get caught in
hinges and other pinch points when folding or erecting the stroller. Be sure there is enough room in the trunk or cargo area to hold the stroller without damaging it.
If you must rent or borrow a unit, or if you are searching the yard sales to purchase a used one, always look for the JPMA label to assure that it met the proper standards to begin with.
Then examine the stroller carefully to ensure that the unit is stable, works smoothly and is still well put together. Are straps still serviceable or have they started to wear? Are all the stitched seams on covers and shelving still holding well or are they unraveling? Is there any corrosion? Are wheels still intact and properly secured to the axles? Does the locking device
(the mechanism that keeps the stroller in the open position while in use) still perform as designed?
While you are looking, consider your lifestyle. Larger wheels allow travel over rougher paths
and walks. Adjustable handles allow the stroller to be used comfortably by caregivers of all sizes. If you are constantly transporting the stroller by car, then a lighter unit might be worth consideration.
Again, double check your unit to make sure it isn’t covered by the recall. Make the changes if
needed. Then be sure to never leave your child unattended, and always set the brakes when you stop. Watch out for baby’s fingers when erecting or disassembling your stroller. Be sure to use strollers that are JPMA-certified. Following these simple steps will help to keep your child safe.
TOY SAFETY HINTS FOR THE HOLIDAYS
Posted by: | CommentsThough we hate to admit it, the holidays are just around the
corner, and for many, that means toy buying time. It’s great to watch a child open a package
and find a toy he or she has wanted. Hopefully, it will be a toy they can enjoy safely and for a long
time. Before you rush out to buy toys for the children in your life, review these helpful hints on toy safety.
Primary Toy Accident Sources
The most recent Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) statistics tell us that the largest cause, by far, of baby and toddler
fatalities and injuries associated with toys is strangulation/asphyxiation. The next largest
group is cuts and abrasions. This tells us that we need to focus on toys that can cause a child to choke or to become
entangled in something. It also says we should focus on anything with sharp edges that might cut a child. The largest source of choking incidents is
un-inflated balloons or pieces of broken/exploded balloons. Kids put them in their mouths, only to have the balloon cover the windpipe.
Preventing Toy Accidents
The easiest way to avoid this problem is to keep unused balloons out of a child’s reach and immediately pick up any used balloon pieces
and properly dispose of them. Marbles and toys with small pieces should also be kept out of the reach of babies and
young children (at least age three, but more on that in a minute). As a general guideline, if an object can pass
through a toilet paper roll, it is too small for little guys.
Likewise, avoid any toys that have strings or cords dangling from them. Cords can easily become wrapped around a baby’s neck, causing asphyxiation. Cords can be shortened and cut so there are
no loops or long ends. Better yet, just don’t buy toys with cords or strings. Crib toys with strings should be removed when the child is old enough to push up onto hands and knees.
Be sure to buy toys with smooth surfaces. Be sure to inspect toys periodically to ensure that plastic surfaces haven’t worn away to provide a sharp edge, or that
wooden surfaces haven’t developed splinters. If the wear can be repaired successfully or if sharp splinters are sanded away, all is well. If those repairs can’t be made, however, then the toy should be thrown away.
More Child Safety Tips With Toys
Once you’ve purchased safe toys, the best control is supervision. No one can be looking over the child’s shoulder constantly, but you can look at the toys occasionally to
be sure they are in good shape, and to repair or discard those that are worn or damaged. Look for the possibility that a toy has broken and thereby released small pieces that a child could swallow. Supervision helps to ensure that the toys of older children haven’t been mixed with the younger child’s or that older toys haven’t been left out where a baby or toddler can get to them. Toys and games meant for older children often have small parts that can cause a choking hazard.
Toy storage can be handled in a variety of ways, but the most common are toy chests or shelves. Both need to be checked for splinters and sharp edges. Toy boxes must be made so that hinges won’t
pinch fingers. Lids must stay open when the child is selecting or putting away toys. If the lid comes down unexpectedly, the child could be seriously hurt or
trapped. Be certain that the chest has air holes drilled in the sides or top so that a potentially trapped child won’t suffocate. Be sure that any home-made
toys meet these standards, and resist the temptation to use antique toy chests because they very well may involve lead paint.
Toy Buying Guidelines
Pick toys that are age-appropriate, while also considering the child’s interests and capabilities. An individual child can be a little ahead or
behind certain age-appropriate guidelines. Read the labels on toys. They don’t tell all, but they will help you to choose the best toys for your child. Toys should not contain or be painted with
lead, and chemicals known as phthalates (used as plastic softeners) should not be an ingredient. Avoid noise-making
toys, like cap guns, which will generate noise levels high enough to damage the child’s hearing. Remember that propelled
toys are for older children only. Always store toys made for older children and adults away from toys for the little people.
Summing up, remember that most child toy deaths and accidents occur as the result of strangulation or asphyxiation, cuts or abrasions, motorized toys and chemicals. So, avoid balloons, marbles and toys with small pieces for the little guys. Keep toys in good repair and store toys made for older kids out of the reach of babies and toddlers. Keep toy chests and other storage in good
repair. Be careful to supervise toy activities from time to time.
HOME FIRE SAFETY PLAN FOR KIDS
Posted by: | CommentsFires don’t occur often in homes, thankfully, but when they do, everyone must know what to do. There won’t be time to check a manual or read a book. The family must know immediately what to do and do it! To make that happen, there must be a fire safety plan in place, and the family must have rehearsed it.
The Fire Safety Plan
The plan itself should provide for two ways out of the house. This isn’t too difficult when everyone’s on the ground floor, but a second story is a little different. Remember that a fire or smoke may block the only stairway. Buy and install an emergency ladder with metal steps. Secured beneath a window, it can easily be lowered out of that window so that family members can climb to the ground. Once on the ground, children and adults alike should move to a designated meeting point that is safely away from the burning house. This allows parents and fire fighters to determine who is safe and who still needs assistance. It’s important to get to the meeting point because we definitely don’t want a fire fighter to risk his or her life by entering a burning home when it’s not necessary.
Special Fire Safety Precautions
If you or a child are in a room behind a closed door, be sure to touch the door knob quickly before leaving the room. If the knob is hot, there is fire or hot smoke and gases in the hallway. Rather than entering a hall full of fire, plug the crack at the base of the door with a towel or piece of clothing to keep the smoke confined to the hallway. Then, hang a bed sheet or towel out of the window to let the fire department know that you need help.
Long before an emergency ever occurs, smoke detectors should be installed throughout the house. This is especially important on sleeping floors. When a child is lost in a home fire, it is usually because there were no working smoke detectors in the structure and the child slept through the developing fire. In order to depend upon them, fire detectors must be tested monthly and the batteries must be changed every six months. Let kids hear the alarm so they know it and will react to it. Change batteries when daylight savings time makes its changes.
Every home should have at least one fire extinguisher in the kitchen. Provide a second one in the garage. Check each one monthly to ensure it has pressure, and have them serviced each year. This ensures the unit will be ready to perform when you need it. Learn how to use the fire extinguisher and then show everyone else in the family how to use it. While you are desperately trying to put out that nasty grease fire on the stove is no time to learn to use an extinguisher.
Place plenty of flashlights, usually one for each bedroom, and spare batteries throughout the house. If the house begins to fill with smoke or there is a power outage in the middle of the night, each child is able to find their way out. Likewise, each bedroom and the kitchen should have emergency numbers posted, especially 911. Arrange to take your kids to the local fire station so that they can meet a real fire fighter. This will help to reduce the “scary image” created by a fire fighter in full fire fighting gear in a dark, smoke-filled hallway.
Child Fire Safety Plans
As cold-hearted as it sounds, encourage kids to get out of the house immediately without looking for family pets. To search through a smoke-filled house or apartment to find a dog or a cat can put a child at serious risk. Animals often find their way out, and more than one pet has been saved by a fire fighter.
Teach children to crawl out of a smoke-filled room or hallway. Hot smoke and gases rise to the ceiling, so the available oxygen is near the floor. If a child’s clothing catches on fire, as it might in a cooking fire, teach your family to stop, drop and roll. This reduces the oxygen available to the burning clothing and puts out the fire.
Ensure every family member makes it out safely by developing and practicing a home fire safety plan. Provide two exits for every room and make sure kids know how to use them as well as fire extinguishers, emergency telephone numbers and flashlights. Check smoke alarms monthly. Teach everyone to stop, drop and roll in order to put out a clothing fire.
A SAFE HALLOWEEN FOR KIDS
Posted by: | Comments
Halloween is always a fun time, or should be. By taking a few simple steps, you and your
kids can avoid any pitfalls that might accidently or intentionally come your way.
Safe Halloween Costumes for Kids
Before the big night comes, start urging your child to pick out the type of costume they want to wear. Whether it is homemade or purchased at a costume store, it should be made of
flame-retardant material (or treated with flame retardant), and adorned with
highly reflective strips so that they can be seen in the dark. Capes, flowing robes and princess gowns should be cut so that they clear the ground in an effort to avoid tripping. Likewise, avoid long sleeves, pant legs or skirt hems that might catch on something or rub into a candle flame. Masks should have eye openings large enough to permit full vision. Your child should
wear a solid shoe rather than mom’s high heels so that they have substantial
footing. Any costume props, such as swords and knives, should be of soft, flexible materials so no child gets hurt.
A Safe Halloween Route for Your Child
Choose a route that is well lighted, and preferably one that has sidewalks.
If your selected streets have no sidewalks, then be sure kids use the
left-hand side of the street, facing the on-coming traffic. Kids shouldn’t go into any home or apartment unless they know the residents well.
Take a few minutes to give your ghosts and goblins a little safety briefing.
Make sure they understand that they are to eat nothing until you’ve
inspected it. Homemade treats, unless you know the homeowner really well, are no-nos.
Sadly, they used to be the best choices on the planet, but too many have been chemically or physically contaminated. Also be sure your kids know how to stop, drop and roll in case they
should brush against a lighted jack-o-lantern and ignite their costume.
Supervise Halloween Activities for Kids
Arrange your schedule so that you can go trick-or-treating with your kids.
Maybe you can team up with another parent in the neighborhood. Kids should always be supervised. There are too many exposures with treat contamination, pedophiles and vehicular traffic to allow kids to go on their own. You and your kids should carry
flashlights or glow sticks so that you can be readily seen. While most of us do, it also makes sense to carry a cell phone with you. Take
special care if you must drive that spooky night because there will be little
ghosts and goblins running around in the dark and most of them will be focused
on candy rather than watching for an on-coming car.
Indoor Halloween parties and trick-or-treating at the mall can also be fun.
They still need your supervision and guidance.
Home Halloween Safety for Kids
While you’re at it, make sure your own home is ready for trick-or-treaters on that dark night. Be sure to light your porch light and to turn on any lights along your front walk.
Remove any yard materials like hose or lawn decorations so that young
visitors don’t trip, and place jack-o’-lanterns away from the door (or better,
use battery-powered lights) so that kids won’t brush against a candle and set
their costumes afire. If you use strings of Halloween lights, be sure they have an Underwriters Laboratories (UL) label, and inspect them for broken sockets and bulbs, frayed wires or other defects.
If pumpkins are to be carved, then let your kids draw faces with a crayon or marker, and then you do the carving. Always carve on a stable surface with a sharp knife. Once again,
carved pumpkins are best with battery-powered LED lights. If candles are to be used, be sure they are out of reach of little goblins and away from curtains or other
combustibles. Don’t ever leave a candle-lit jack-o’-lantern unattended.
So, make this a happy, safe Halloween for your child by simply providing a safe costume, supervising their trick-or-treat outings and preparing your own home for a safe, spooky night!
Summer Hiatus
Posted by: | CommentsSonia and I spent the summer adressing my mother’s passing (at age 99.5), related legal issues and the acquisition of a small home in southern California. It was a busy summer, but it dealt with necessary issues. Unfortunately, we neglected our blog and business in general. We are back and are scurrying about trying to catch up. Thank you for your patience and loyalty.
Bob
FIREWORKS AND CHILD SAFETY ON THE FOURTH
Posted by: | CommentsWe celebrate the Fourth of July by eating too much, playing too hard and fireworks. While the holiday always promises to be fun for all, it also brings the potential for some serious accidents if we don’t follow some basic precautions. This is especially true for our kids.
So we’ve prepared a free special report to keep you and your family safe on the Fourth. Just complete the information to the right, and we’ll forward the report to you by email.
HAPPY FOURTH OF JULY!
INTRODUCING KIDS INTERNET SAFETY
Posted by: | CommentsThe internet is a great time-saving tool. It allows anyone to access information on virtually any subject 24 hours a day. It also allows us to communicate with others in varied and expedient ways. Sadly, these advantages also present a severe exposure to our kids and grandkids. Not only can kids access adult sites of every description, but predators and scammers can access our children. Chat rooms, social media and email allow a predator to communicate with children and potentially lead them to an in-person sexual contact. The good news is that some things can and have been done to reduce this scary hazard to our children’s safety. Read More→
FALL POTENTIALS IN THE HOME
Posted by: | CommentsFalls are one of the major accident types in the home. This is especially true for babies and toddlers who haven’t learned to anticipate changes in their environment like stairs and throw rugs. Here are a few tips to prevent a serious fall for the baby or toddler in your home.
Falls On Stairs and From Cribs
One of the worst occurs when a baby falls from his or her crib. A crib is supposed to be a safe place, but if it has a defect or isn’t properly maintained, a drop-side can slide down and the child falls to the floor. More than one case has been reported where a side failed and the baby broke an arm or suffered serious bruises and lacerations. Larger toys and firm pillows can give the child just enough height to tumble over the rail to the floor below. In either instance, a baby can be seriously injured. Read More→

